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Encryption means that all information relating to you and your account is
scrambled and locked with a mathematical key during the electronic
transfer. Most browsers have an icon such as a key
or a lock
to represent an encrypted mode or session. A broken key ,
open lock ,
or no lock indicates that the session or mode is not encrypted.
There
are two different types of encryption- domestic-grade encryption and
international-grade encryption. The difference between these two types of
encryption is one of capability. Domestic-grade encryption is
exponentially more powerful than international-grade encryption:
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40-bit encryption, also called international-grade encryption, means
there are 240 possible keys that could fit into the lock that
holds your account information. That means there are many billions (a 1
followed by 12 zeroes) of possible keys.
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128-bit encryption, also called domestic-grade encryption, means there
are 288 (a three followed by 26 zeroes) times as many key
combinations than there are for 40-bit encryption. That means a computer
would require exponentially more processing power than for 40-bit
encryption to find the correct key.
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Key
length determines how difficult it is to reveal the encrypted data. For
example, very fast computers can crack a 40-bit code in less than an
hour. Using current computing technology, a 128-bit code could be
cracked in roughly one billion billion millennia. Suffice to say, by the
time the code is cracked, human beings will not exist anymore, most
likely the universe will not exist either. Your bank records will remain
safe.
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